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The New York Journal · Things to Do

The Five Boroughs of New York City, Explained

Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island: what each borough is, which county it is, and what a visitor should see there.

By Luxury Travel NYC Editorial··6 min read

A Midtown Manhattan avenue at golden hour framed by Art Deco and pre-war towers

In brief

  • New York City has five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island.
  • Each borough is also a county: Manhattan is New York County, Brooklyn is Kings County and Staten Island is Richmond County.
  • Brooklyn has the most people, Queens has the most land and Manhattan is the smallest and most densely populated.
  • The five boroughs were consolidated into one city in 1898.

New York City is made up of five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island. Each is also its own county of New York State, and together they have been one city since 1898. Most visitors spend their time in Manhattan, but every borough has something worth the trip.

What are the five boroughs of NYC?

The five boroughs, 2020 U.S. Census
BoroughCountyPopulation (2020)Land area
BrooklynKings County2,736,07469.4 sq mi
QueensQueens County2,405,464108.7 sq mi
ManhattanNew York County1,694,25122.7 sq mi
The BronxBronx County1,472,65442.2 sq mi
Staten IslandRichmond County495,74757.5 sq mi
New York City8,804,190300.5 sq mi

Manhattan

The smallest borough by area and by far the most densely populated. Manhattan is where most first-time visitors stay: Central Park, Times Square, Broadway, the Metropolitan Museum of Art and MoMA are all here. See our Manhattan guide and where to stay.

Brooklyn

The most populous borough, and the one most visitors add on a return trip: the Brooklyn Bridge and Dumbo’s waterfront, Prospect Park and the restaurants and bars of Williamsburg. Brooklyn is Kings County. See what to do in Brooklyn and the best hotels in Brooklyn.

Queens

The largest borough by land area. Most visitors arrive here without realizing it: both JFK and LaGuardia airports are in Queens. It is also home to Citi Field and the US Open’s home in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park. See JFK vs LaGuardia vs Newark.

The Bronx

The only borough on the mainland. Visitors come for Yankee Stadium, the Bronx Zoo and the New York Botanical Garden.

Staten Island

The least populous borough, Staten Island is also Richmond County. For visitors, the highlight is the free Staten Island Ferry from Lower Manhattan, which passes close to the Statue of Liberty with views back to the skyline.

Which borough should you stay in?

For a first visit, Manhattan, ideally Midtown near Central Park or the Upper East Side. Return visitors often choose downtown Manhattan or Brooklyn. Our Where to Stay guide groups hotels by neighborhood.

FAQ

Questions, Answered

What are the five boroughs of New York City?

Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island.

What county is Brooklyn in?

Brooklyn is Kings County. Each borough is its own county: Manhattan is New York County, Queens is Queens County, the Bronx is Bronx County and Staten Island is Richmond County.

Which borough is the largest?

Queens is the largest by land area (108.7 square miles). Brooklyn has the most people (2,736,074 in the 2020 Census).

Which borough is the smallest?

Manhattan is the smallest by land area (22.7 square miles) and the most densely populated. Staten Island has the fewest people.

When did the five boroughs become one city?

In 1898, when they were consolidated into the modern City of New York.

Which airports are in Queens?

Both JFK and LaGuardia. Newark Liberty is in New Jersey.

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